Approved for INDICATIONS AND USAGE Caffeine Citrate Injection is indicated for the treatment of apnea of prematurity.. Mechanism of Action Caffeine is structurally related to other methylxanthines, theophylline, and theobromine. It is a bronchial smooth muscle relaxant, a CNS stimulant, a cardiac muscle stimulant,… Side effects, costs, interactions, manufacturer, and generic alternatives sourced…
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