Buprenorphine is a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor and an antagonist at the kappa-opioid receptors, an agonist at delta-opioid receptors, and a partial agonist at ORL-1 (nociceptin)… Side effects, costs, interactions, manufacturer, and generic alternatives sourced from FDA labels, openFDA FAERS, and CMS NADAC pricing.
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